Influence:
A Booming Business
Record $1.3 billion spent to lobby state government
WASHINGTON, December 20, 2007 — The influence industry in
state capitals continues to grow, as state lobbyists and the companies
and organizations that hire them spent a record of almost $1.3 billion
in 2006, according to the Center for Public Integrity's sixth-annual
review.
As legislative sessions open in January, lawmakers and lobbyists
are certain to be busier than ever. In 2006, also an election year
in most states, the nation's 7,400 state legislators passed more
than 33,000 laws and spent an estimated $1.3 trillion in taxpayer
money, according to The Fiscal Survey of States for 2007, released
jointly by the National Governors Association and the National Association
of State Budget Officers.
More companies and organizations were signed up to send their own
representatives to the statehouse: more than 56,000 in 2006, compared
to just fewer than 50,000 in 2005. The total number of lobbyists
remained about 40,000, still averaging out to more than five lobbyists
for each lawmaker.
In the 43 states that reported lobby expenditures for 2006, the
$1.3 billion total was almost a 10 percent increase in reported
spending from 2005. And in those 43 states, the average spent per
legislator on lobbying was more than $200,000.
Of the 42 states that provided totals in both 2005 and 2006, 21
recorded an increase in lobby spending.
As with each annual review, lobby spending disclosure laws vary
widely from state to state. And a state disclosure agency's ability
to pull together an overall total from thousands of records can
change from year to year.
In 2006, due to a new law mandating disclosure of lobbyist salaries
and fees, Florida moved into the third spot for most spending reported,
from 27th when lobbyists were only required to report other spending.
Florida joins 27 other states that require that the salaries and
fees paid to lobbyists be disclosed.
Connecticut did not provide lobby spending totals in 2005, but did
so in 2006.
In Nevada, the legislature only meets in odd-numbered years, and
lobbyists only disclose spending in those years. For that reason,
no data was available in 2006.
The remaining six states that did not provide a total for this report
were: Alabama, Arkansas, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island,
and South Dakota. (Center for Public Integrity)