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NEWS TRENDS
August 11, 2007

Politics hound Senate reorganization

Last week, presidential ambitions and infighting hounded the selection of the membership of the Commission on Appointments and chairmanships of Senate committees.

As disagreements regarding the controversial chairmanship of the Blue Ribbon Committee ended when neophyte Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano became its chair, Senate President Manuel Villar, Jr. was poised for another round of infighting in the Senate.

Senators found themselves at loggerheads over Senate membership in the bicameral Commission on Appointments (CA) and the Senate Electoral Tribunal (SET). The administration bloc said members of the CA should be based on the current majority-minority bloc, i.e., the “Villar Group” and the “true opposition group.”

Four senators from the Liberal Party (LP), however, said membership in the CA and the SET should be based on representation on political parties, and not blocs.


Cha-cha train to run again

Brace yourselves for another Cha-cha train.

Presidential ally and Pampanga Rep. Carmelo Lazatin filed on August 7 a bill resurrecting efforts in changing the Philippine Constitution. His bill, HB 1876, calls for the “organization of a constitutional convention and the postponement of the 2007 barangay elections.”

Charter change has been one of the political agenda of the Arroyo administration and the administration-dominated Congress since 2001 – and even earlier since the Ramos presidency. But recent efforts to railroad charter change through the House of Representative’s version of a constitutional assembly were stopped in their tracks by an anti-charter change movement in tandem with the opposition-dominated Senate.


Bedol’s case another ‘Garci’

The culture of impunity involving alleged election shenanigans continues with Lintang Bedol’s bail from the six-month detention and Php1,000 fine that the Commission on Elections (Comelec) imposed on him. Like former Comelec Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano, Bedol, former Comelec supervisor for Maguindanao, has been linked to electoral cheating in that province. And, like Garcillano, Bedol is now free to roam the country, and has ironically offered to help electoral reforms.

“It’s easy to talk about how cheating is done if you are not guilty of it,” Bedol said in an interview with a daily.

Comelec had charged Bedol with indirect contempt for not heeding the poll body’s summons to testify over alleged election irregularities in the last May 2007 polls. The poll body was also preparing criminal and administrative charges against Bedol for infidelity in the custody of accountable documents and for violating the Civil Service Code.


Chief executive office covers up controversial broadband deal

Contrary to presidential office claims that the National Broadband Network (NBN) deal with ZTE Corporation “is non-existent,” the Department of Transportations and Communications (DOTC) last week confirmed having signed the U.S.$ 329 million contract.

Presidential office executives declared the non-existence of the NBN contract following reports it was marred by corruption.

Saying the project was unnecessary, UP School of Economics professors Raul V. Fabella and Emmanuel de Dios said that the NBN contract, as well as the US$ 460 million plan to build an Information Technology (IT) backbone for a proposed Cyber Corregidor, is unnecessary because the government lacks the “core competence” to operate IT infrastructures aside from those that already exist.

Earlier, corruption watchdog Transparency and Accountability Network (TAN) hit government’s refusal to disclose copies of the NBN contract as a possible source of high-level corruption in the country.


IBON: ‘JPEPA an unfair agreement’

More than the environmental impact of the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA), the unfairness of the trade agreement itself should be the main argument against its ratification, independent think tank IBON Foundation said last week

The delay of JPEPA’s ratification was reportedly due to concerns that it will allow Japan to dump its toxic wastes in the country.

IBON research head Sonny Africa said that JPEPA is unfair. While Japan excludes 239 items from immediate reduction of tariffs, the Philippines excludes just two items, rice and salt, he said.

This unequal trade becomes even more glaring considering that the Philippines relies more heavily on the agriculture sector than Japan does, and that agriculture in the Philippines is more backward than Japan’s, he added.

Japanese economist Dr. Shujiro Urata of Waseda University Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies said the Japanese government tends to protect its agriculture sector too much. He agreed that the Philippines could have gotten a better deal in JPEPA.


DENR air pollutions project costing health hazards, millions, environment watchgroups say

While the controversy regarding the U.S.$6 million air pollutions project remains unsolved, air pollution continues to threaten the health of many Filipinos.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that Metro Manila is now one of the most polluted cities in the world, next only to Mexico City, Shanghai, and New Delhi. Air pollution in Manila kills 2,000 Filipinos a year, said the Center for Environmental Concerns-Philippines.

The $6 million-funded Ambient Air Network Project should have addressed this problem, the environment group said. Signed in 2002 between the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and a joint venture of the Emissions Technology Inc. (ETI), a Guam-based company, and Industramach, Inc. (IMACH), the project establishes 10 air monitoring stations in Metro Manila to measure ambient air (or air outside and surrounding an air pollution source location) and air pollutants.

But, the green group Kalikasan said, the project has failed to efficiently monitor and provide related information about air pollution. The group linked this failure to the alleged corrupt and fraudulent practices of ETI-IMACH, a change which was also raised by DENR insiders.

The DENR's Office for Legal Affairs and Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) have earlier called for the termination of the contract citing its non-compliance with the EMB’s requirements.


Still no fish in Guimaras

One year after the largest oil spill in Philippine history took place, the residents of Guimaras still suffer the effects of the disaster that endangered both their health and sources of livelihood.

Inhabitants of Guimaras last week said that fish catch has not returned to pre-oil spill days. Tourism, which had also been a source of livelihood for the people of Guimaras, declined tremendously due to the oil spill, reports also said.

They said the money released by the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund was not enough to cover the damages and debts the people incurred in the aftermath of the environment tragedy.

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