The
soft launching of the Moro reader is timely. Amidst the political
problems taking place in Mindanao over the issue of Bangsamoro
Juridical Entity-Ancestral Domain, it is best to reflect on the
historical background and look dispassionately, and hopefully
academically on the problem. Oftentimes, the issues are clouded
with hatred and stereotype impressions that have marked the relationship
between the Christian and Muslim Filipinos.
It is a fact of history that the
Filipino Muslims established the first high level of civilization
in what was to become the Philippines, when the rest of the country
was still on the barangay level. Filipino historians have made
the introduction of Islam in the Muslim south and its peaceful
spread, as a landmark in Philippine History.
Yet, the coming of the Spaniards
began to breed the animosity between the Filipino Christians and
Muslims, the dominant Christian Filipinos forgetting that we were
one people before Spain arrived in the Philippines.
It is a fact that the Muslim Filipinos
are proud of their struggles against Spanish and American imperialism,
and it is only recently that these struggles have become part
of Philippine History and Philippine nationalism, thanks to Historians
Samuel Tan and my other former colleagues in the UP Department
of History.
The noted Islamic scholar Dr.
Cesar Adib Majul has interpreted these Muslim struggles as a parallel
movement alongside the struggles of the Christian Filipinos in
weaving the story of Philippine nationalism, thereby giving participation
to the Filipino Muslims in that story.
Yet, the Christian majority looks
at these struggles in a mired way, giving more importance to huramentados,
bandits and rebels.
It is a fact that history records
the displacement of Muslims in their lands through bureaucratic
rules first placed by the American Colonial Government, and later,
the Philippine Government. There are legitimate grievances that
have not been given attention.
Yet, not too many Christian settlers
are aware of these rulings, and are not sympathetic to the cries
for justice among the Muslims. What they see are lazy Muslims
who sell their share of the land, again showing a strong bias
among the Christians.
Over and above the din of warfare,
threats and counter threats, the e-book being launched this afternoon
should be an opportunity to clear the air with academic papers
written by noted scholars and writers who have been serious watchers
of developments involving the Muslim Filipinos and the Muslim
south. Let History be one of the sources in peacefully resolving
the Bangsamoro question.